Pruning a tree to develop a strong, stable structure is the most important objective for the tree. Failure to develop a dominant leader results in multiple leaders, as shown here, and a weak branch structure. Photo courtesy of the author. [...]

The width of the planting hole should be at least two times the root-ball width, even wider if the soil is compacted. Photo courtesy of the author. A wise person once said (or said something to the effect of), “When [...]

Competency consists of a skill set that must be managed in order to assure quality and efficiency in a service industry. Photo courtesy of the author. Competence is defined as the set of demonstrable characteristics and skills that enable and [...]